Quick Guide: Tax Forms W8 vs W9

what is a w8

Filling out a W8 Ben Form ensures lucrative fruits for you as it is an important form to show that you are not a U.S. native and eligible to get an exemption on taxes applicable. It means that you can get a 15% reduced tax rate on dividends or 0% upon interest settlements. Just because your US company is operating overseas, that does not mean that it is exempt from paying taxes. As you well know, all US citizens residing in the US and those who spend most of the year in the US are required to pay income tax.

  • Otherwise, they must withhold taxes from payments made to them at a rate of 30%.
  • Otherwise, you might be subject to the 30% tax withholding rate or the backup withholding rate under section 3406.
  • The IRS, in cooperation with the Department of the Treasury, updated the various W-8 forms in January 2017, as well as the reporting requirements.
  • The US tax administration indeed considers that a foreign entity selling services to a US entity may be using US infrastructures to make profit.
  • Individuals must submit the form to the payer or withholding agent prior to receiving income or credits from them.
  • The payee is generally required to supply a valid U.S. taxpayer identification number on Form W-8.

You should consult with your advisor before taking any action based upon the information contained in this document. Since you perform a service for a US client, you must fill out the W8 form. However, since you perform such a service remotely, you are not eligible to pay the withholding tax. That’s why US companies ask non-US companies that sell them services to fill out a W8 form. How to do bookkeeping for startup They need information to determine whether transactions are eligible to the withholding tax or not, they must share this information with the tax administration, and they must collect the tax if transactions are eligible. Due to the complexity of the W-8 form, many who are required to fill it out work with a professional, such as an income tax preparation service, to do so.

Everything You Need to Know About W8 Forms

A W-8BEN form is a tax document used to certify that your country of residence for tax purposes is outside of the United States. However, foreigners whose sole U.S. income is based on the trading of securities or commodities through a U.S.-based broker are not considered to be engaged in a trade or business with the United States. Hence, at this step, you will have to enter the residence nation if you wish to get reduced tax withholding. If you are not a native of the U.S. and receive income from a U.S. corporation or individual. In fact, this category includes – students, scholars, artists, and corporate professionals.

  • In this guide, we’ll define what tax forms W8 vs. W9, their differences and similarities, and how to fill them out.
  • Instead, they are usually requested by payers from which you derive taxable income or credits.
  • The W-8 form specifically is used by foreign entities, both citizens and organizations, for the purpose of gaining exemption from filling for particular tax withholdings.
  • Non-US contractors, freelancers, and vendors should submit the correct completed W-8 form to you, the paying company, before the first payment, is made.

The W-8BEN-E is required, as foreign businesses are subject to the same withholding tax rate as individuals—30%. However, businesses, like individuals, may also qualify for a reduced tax rate. W-9 forms are also IRS forms used to provide or confirm a person’s name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN). The W-9 forms are only required for U.S. citizens or resident aliens, or U.S. entities. For example, a nonresident foreigner who earns interest or dividends from U.S.-issued securities would likely file a W-8BEN, while a foreign nonprofit with operations in the U.S. might need to file form W-8ECI. Former U.S. residents who earn retirement income, or who occasionally perform freelance work for U.S. clients, might also have to submit the form to reduce their tax withholdings.

Wrong form

The forms vary, but the key information requested includes the name of the individual or business, address, and TINs. Form W-8BEN is submitted by foreign individuals that receive income in the U.S. The form establishes that the person is a foreign individual and owner of said business. Form W-8BEN („Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting”) must be submitted by foreign persons who receive certain types of income in the United States.

If they are not requested, you should take the initiative and submit the application form to any of your beneficiaries where it may be required for tax withholding purposes. IRS Form W-8 allows certain individuals and corporations outside the U.S. to claim an exemption from withholding taxes from income earned or derived in the U.S. The form is intended for intermediaries and should not be used by beneficial owners in a business. In order to receive a reduction or an exemption from tax withholding, the entity must be eligible under IRS code 115(2), 501(c), 892, 895, or 1443(b). Should none of those exemptions apply, the entity must file a W-8BEN or W-8ECI (if it received „effectively connected income”). In most cases, you must have engaged in trade or business activities in the United States sometime during the tax year to be able to categorize income as ECI.

Form W-8BEN

If you have been asked to provide a form for the first time, or you’ve had trouble in the past you should consult an accountant. Also remember that form  goes to the company that requested the form from you, not to the IRS. Most W-8 forms are valid through the last calendar day of the third year.

what is a w8

For example, most freelancers should submit a W-9, but they won’t necessarily end up getting a 1099-NEC, such as if you pay them less than $600 in the calendar year. If the differences between https://quickbooks-payroll.org/bookkeeping-for-nonprofits-best-practices-tips/ the types of forms aren’t yet clear, here’s a drilled-down list of what makes them unique. Neither you, the business, nor your contractors, should actually submit the W-9 to the IRS.

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